Assessing risks arising from challenging behaviours: a model and a brief review of existing resources

Abstract

Purpose – Challenging behaviours are defined in part by the risks of harm they present and the support of individuals who challenge would be improved with effective assessments of the risks posed by challenging behaviours. The purpose of this paper is to outline a model of risk assessment and review literature that provides relevant information. Design/methodology/approach – Literature review. Findings – Forensic risk assessment has a well worked-out and validated approach but tools used to assess challenging behaviours are not effective risk predictors. Applied Behaviour Assessment provides methods that can be more effectively used for risk assessment. Practical implications – There is a need to develop valid risk assessment procedures for assessing the risks presented by challenging behaviours. Originality/value – This is a fresh perspective on risk assessment in relation to challenging behaviours.