Studies on several key problems of water hydraulic vane pump

Author:

Lu Yong,Zhang Wei,Zhao Yuan‐yang,Wang Zhi‐zhong,Shu Peng‐cheng

Abstract

PurposeThe balanced vane pump is a common transmission component in hydraulic systems. Since the physicochemical properties of water and seawater are different from that of mineral oil, some problems can occur, for instance, poor lubrication, more leakage, and more corrosion. The paper aims to demonstrate the technical feasibility for the water hydraulic vane pump.Design/methodology/approachThe material combinations were selected based on related research in literature. The volumetric efficiency and suction performance were measured in the current experiment. The relations between gap clearances and leakage flow, the contact and the friction forces between a vane tip and a cam contour were simulated based on mathematic models.FindingsThe soft‐hard material combinations in the prototype pump show preferable friction characteristics during tests. The axial clearances are the main channels of leakage flow. Pin type vane pump can reduce the contact force of the vane tip.Originality/valueThis paper outlines some key problems of the water hydraulic vane pump, such as the friction pair material,the structure, and the contact force of the vane tip by means of testing the basic performance of pump and mathematic model.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,General Energy,Mechanical Engineering

Reference32 articles.

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2. Bech, T., Olsen, S. and Klit, P. (1999), “Design of pumps for water hydraulic systems”, in Koskinen, K.T., Vilenius, M. and Tikka, K. (Eds), The Sixth Scandinavian International Conference on Fluid Power, SICFP'99, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland, May 26‐28, pp. 231‐42.

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