Capital sudden stop, savings rate difference and economic growth: evidence based on 49 emerging economies

Abstract

PurposeThis paper empirically tests the impact of capital sudden stops on the economic growth using quarterly data from 49 emerging economies.Design/methodology/approachThis paper applies the GMM dynamic panel estimation method.FindingsThe results show that capital sudden stops can significantly inhibit the economic growth of emerging economies. It was also found that the inhibiting effect on low-savings-rate economies is greater, but less on high-savings-rate economies. In addition, this paper examined the impact of different types of capital sudden stops on economic growth in emerging economies. The results reveal that the impact of sudden stops of direct investment is not significant.Originality/valueLittle existing research considers the impact of capital sudden stops through the perspective of savings rate differences. Based on our research using the GMM model, we argue that capital sudden stops will lead to a decline in investment kinetic energy in emerging economies, and therefore, a decline in economic growth. There are also few studies on the economic effects of capital sudden stops. And the time series model is generally used in a single economy. This paper, however, uses the data from 49 emerging economies and takes the panel approach to more comprehensively study the capital sudden stops of emerging economies.