Geographical patterns of social cohesion drive disparities in early COVID infection hazard-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Geographical patterns of social cohesion drive disparities in early COVID infection hazard

Published:2022-03-14 Issue:12 Volume:119 Page:
ISSN:0027-8424
Container-title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
language:en
Short-container-title:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

Author:

Thomas Loring J.¹^ORCID,Huang Peng¹²^ORCID,Yin Fan²^ORCID,Xu Junlan²,Almquist Zack W.³⁴⁵⁶⁷^ORCID,Hipp John R.¹⁸^ORCID,Butts Carter T.¹²⁹¹⁰^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sociology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697

2. Department of Statistics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697

3. Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

4. Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

5. Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

6. Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

7. eScience Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195

8. Department of Criminology, Law & Society, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697

9. Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697

10. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697

Abstract

The uneven spread of COVID-19 has resulted in disparate experiences for marginalized populations in urban centers. Using computational models, we examine the effects of local cohesion on COVID-19 spread in social contact networks for the city of San Francisco, finding that more early COVID-19 infections occur in areas with strong local cohesion. This spatially correlated process tends to affect Black and Hispanic communities more than their non-Hispanic White counterparts. Local social cohesion thus acts as a potential source of hidden risk for COVID-19 infection.

Funder

National Science Foundation

UC | UCI | Council on Research, Computing, and Libraries, University of California, Irvine

HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Link

https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2121675119

Reference14 articles.

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2. Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations

3. Spatial heterogeneity can lead to substantial local variations in COVID-19 timing and severity

4. Exposure density and neighborhood disparities in COVID-19 infection risk

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