Fertility and development: evidence from Brazil

Author:

Potter Joseph E.1,Schmertmann Carl P.2,Cavenaghi Suzana M.3

Affiliation:

1. Population Research Center, University of Texas, 1800 Main Building, Austin, TX 78712

2. Department of Economics and Center for the Study of Population, Florida State University, USA

3. Nucleus for Population Studies, University of Campinas, USA

Abstract

Abstract Using microdata from the Brazilian demographic censuses of 1960, 1970, 1980, and 1991, aggregated into 518 consistently defined spatial units called microregions, we estimated fertility and mortality and constructed indicators of development and living conditions in the rural and urban areas of the microregions in each census. We then estimated cross-sectional and fixed-effects models to answer questions about the degree to which changes in these indicators are associated with changes in fertility and whether the relationship between fertility and development shifts through time. We found strong and consistent relationships between the decline in fertility and measurable changes in social and economic circumstances.

Publisher

Duke University Press

Subject

Demography

Reference52 articles.

1. Social Change, and the Social Organization of Families, and Fertility Limitation;Axinn;American Journal of Sociology,2001

2. The Onset of India’s Fertility Transition;Bocquet-Appel;European Journal of Population,2002

3. Social Interactions and Contemporary Fertility Transitions;Bongaarts;Population and Development Review,1996

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