1. Zhōu Yŏuguāng. 1992. Zhōngguó yŭwén zònghéng tán [Desultory arguments about Chinese language and writing]. Beijing: Rénmín jiàoyù
2. Venezky, R. L. 1970. The Structure of English Orthography. The Hague: Mouton
3. Schenkel, Wolfgang. 1984. Schrift. In Wolfgang Helck and Wolfhardt Westendorf (eds.), Lexikon der Ågyptologie. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, II, cols. 1187–9
4. An alternative to grapheme-phoneme conversion rules?
5. Steinberg, Danny D., Hiroshi Nagata and David P. Aline. 2001. Psycholinguistics: Language, Mind and World. 2nd edition. London: Longman