1. All the Rage;Ackroyd;Spectator,28 February 1981
2. Keyser, Lester J. Martin Scorsese. New York: Twayne, 1992
3. Girgus, Sam B. America on Film: Modernism, Documentary, and a Changing America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002
4. Nicholls, Mark. Scorsese's Men: Melancholia and the Mob. Annandale, Australia: Pluto Press, 2004
5. Friedman, Lawrence S. The Cinema of Martin Scorsese. New York: Continuum, 1998