Rainfall and outbreaks of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Author:

Tucker M. R,Pedgley D. E

Abstract

AbstractFrom estimates of the most likely egg–laying dates of 53 outbreaks of Spodoptera exempta (Wlk.) in East Africa, and from estimates of the likelihood of rainstorms (20 mm or more a day) at the outbreak sites around those dates, it is shown that concentrated laying by moths leading to outbreaks early in the season (January to March) in 1974–75 was associated with rainstorms at the time of oviposition. However, there was no such association in April and May. The mechanism of association is unknown; moths may be concentrated whilst airborne, or they may reach and stay in limited areas wetted by rain, where new grass growth might be expected.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Insect Science,Agronomy and Crop Science,General Medicine

Reference9 articles.

1. Behavioural ecology of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker): observations on population processes during a high-density outbreak;Khasimuddin;Insect Sci. Applic.,1981

2. Rainstorm Distributions in Tanzania

3. Population fluctuations of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Outdoor Cages in Kenya

4. Synoptic weather associated with outbreaks of African armyworm Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), in Zimbabwe during 1973 and 1976/77;Blair;Zimbabwe J. agric. Res.,1980

5. The significance of low-density populations of the African armyworm Spodoptera exempta (Walk.)

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