1. Laila Halaby , My Name on his Tongue: Poems (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2012), 119, 77
2. Salman Rushdie , Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism, 1981–1991 (New York: Viking, 1991)
3. Sayyid Qutb , “Amriki allati Raayt” [“The American I Have Seen: In the Scale of Human Values”] (1951) in Kamal Abdel-Malek , America in an Arab Mirror: Images of America in Arabic Travel Literature: An Anthology, 1895–1995, trans. Tarek Masoud and Ammar Fakeeh (New York: St. Martin’s, 2000), 9–27
4. Susan Koshy , “Minority Cosmopolitanism,” PMLA 126 (May 2011): 592–609
5. Jon Butler , Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003), 130