Weed Control in Immature Pecan (Carya illinoensis) and Peach (Prunus persica) Plantings

Author:

Arnold C. E.,Aldrich J. H.

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1974 and 1975 to evaluate the effect of seven herbicides applied preemergence and two herbicides applied postemergence on weed growth around 7-yr-old pecan [Carya illinoensis(Wang.) K. Koch ‘Elliott’ and ‘Desirable’] and 3-yr-old peach [Prunus persica(L.) Batsch ‘June Gold’] and to observe herbicidal tolerance as noted from visually expressed phytotoxicity. After 12 weeks, the best control of bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.], purple nutsedge(Cyperus rotundusL.), and wild blackberry (Rubus cuneifoliusPursh) was obtained with glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine], napropamide [2-(α-naphthoxy)-N,N-diethylpropionamide] + glyphosate, and napropamide + terbacil (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil) + paraquat (1,1′dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ion). The most effective overall control of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentusL.), camphorweed [Heterotheca subaxillaris(Lam.) Britt. & Rusby], dogfennel [Eupatorium capillifolium(Lam.) Small], large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis(L.) Scop.], and Florida pusley (Richardia scabraL.) resulted from napropamide + terbacil + paraquat. Herbicides used caused no visible toxicity to the immature pecan or peach trees.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference10 articles.

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2. Oryzalin: A promising new herbicide for bearing and non-bearing peach orchards;Gambrell;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1976

3. Promising new herbicides for young pecans;Aitken;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1976

4. Influence of glyphosate on grasses in peaches and pecans;Aitken;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1974

5. Evaluation of napropamide and methazole performance in pecans;Aitken;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1976

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