1. A Mamluk ambassador to Venice in 913/1507
2. Torres, Diego de. Relación del origen y suceso de los xarifes y del estado de los reinos de Marruecos, Fez y Tarudante, ed. Mercedes García-Arenal, Siglo Veintiuno, Madrid, 1980
3. Wiet, Gaston. Cairo, City of Art and Commerce, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1964
4. Walmsley, Alan “The Social and Economic Regime at Fihl (Pella) and Neighbouring Centres, between the 7th and 9th Centuries,” in Canivet and Rey-Coquais (eds.), La Syrie de Byzance, 249–61
5. William of Tyre. A History of Deeds Done beyond the Sea, trans. Emily Atwater Babcock, Columbia University Press, New York, 1943