3D numerical simulation of dam-break flow over different obstacles in a dry bed

Author:

Maghsoodi Reza1,Khademalrasoul Abdolghafour2,Sarkardeh Hamed3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Esfarayen University of Technology, Esfarayen, Iran

2. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran

Abstract

Abstract In this research, a numerical investigation was carried out on the effect of obstacle presence on the water flow during the dam-break in a dry bed. The validity of the numerical simulations was confirmed after comparing the results with the experimental evidence. Rectangular, trapezoidal and triangle obstacles were simulated numerically to explain the obstacle effect on the water flow. Water surface tracking and turbulent flow were modeled using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and the standard k-ω model, respectively. Pressure and velocity variations during the dam-break flow are presented and analyzed.

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Subject

Water Science and Technology

Reference29 articles.

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2. Simulating free surface problem using isogeometric analysis;Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering,2016

3. Numerical simulation of dam breaking and the influence of sloshing on the transfer of water between compartments;Ocean Engineering,2017

4. Numerical simulation of shallow-water dam break flows in open channels using smoothed particle hydrodynamics;Journal of Hydrology,2011

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