Affiliation:
1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
2. Department of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College, Taizhou 225300, China
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate feasibility of sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (SLS) as an immunoadjuvant in chickens. After treating with 62.5, 125, 250, or 500 μg/mL SLS in vitro, lymphocyte proliferation assay of chicken peripheral blood mononuclear cells showed that theOD570values of all experimental groups, as well as Con A-stimulated group, were significantly higher than that of the untreated control group. After injection with 1.0, 2.0, or 4.0 mg/kg of SLS for 3 consecutive days, chickens were vaccinated with an attenuated vaccine againstNewcastle disease virus(NDV), and the immunoadjuvant effects of SLS were evaluated on the basis of immune organ index, antibody response, andCD4+/CD8+T-cell ratio. The results confirmed that SLS could enhance NDV-specific antibody response and increaseCD4+/CD8+T-cell ratio in vivo. Furthermore, SLS could improve NDV-specific antibody response in thiamphenicol-treated chickens. These data indicate that SLS not only can improve humoral immune response but also reverse the immunosuppressive effect of thiamphenicol in chickens.
Funder
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China