Frequent detection of monkeypox virus DNA in saliva, semen, and other clinical samples from 12 patients, Barcelona, Spain, May to June 2022

Author:

Peiró-Mestres Aida1,Fuertes Irene2,Camprubí-Ferrer Daniel1,Marcos María Ángeles341,Vilella Anna51,Navarro Mireia4,Rodriguez-Elena Laura4,Riera Josep2,Català Alba2,Martínez Miguel J341,Blanco Jose L63,

Affiliation:

1. Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

2. Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

3. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

4. Microbiology Department, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

5. Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology Department, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

6. Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

A monkeypox (MPX) outbreak has expanded worldwide since May 2022. We tested 147 clinical samples collected at different time points from 12 patients by real-time PCR. MPX DNA was detected in saliva from all cases, sometimes with high viral loads. Other samples were frequently positive: rectal swab (11/12 cases), nasopharyngeal swab (10/12 cases), semen (7/9 cases), urine (9/12 cases) and faeces (8/12 cases). These results improve knowledge on virus shedding and the possible role of bodily fluids in disease transmission.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference16 articles.

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3. Epidemiological, clinical and virological characteristics of four cases of monkeypox support transmission through sexual contact, Italy, May 2022.;Antinori;Euro Surveill,2022

4. Improved diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections using a semi-automated multiplex real-time PCR for detection of enteropathogens.;Fidalgo;J Med Microbiol,2021

5. Real-time PCR assays for the specific detection of monkeypox virus West African and Congo Basin strain DNA.;Li;J Virol Methods,2010

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