Increase of respiratory illnesses among children in Beijing, China, during the autumn and winter of 2023

Author:

Gong Cheng123,Huang Fang123,Suo Luodan23,Guan Xuejiao3,Kang Lu23,Xie Hui3,Hu Geng3,Yang Peng23,Wang Quanyi23

Affiliation:

1. These authors contributed equally to this study

2. Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

3. Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

In 2023, through an ongoing respiratory pathogen surveillance system, we observed from mid-September onwards, an increase of respiratory illness among children aged ≤ 15 years presenting at hospital outpatient clinics in Beijing, China. Data indicated that illness was caused by multiple pathogens, predominantly Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Seasonality, periodicity and high prevalence of resistance to macrolide (30 of 30 strains sequenced with the A2063G mutation) were important characteristics of the M. pneumoniae epidemic, which resulted in a rise in consultations at specialised paediatric hospitals.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference13 articles.

1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO statement on reported clusters of respiratory illness in children in northern China. Geneva: WHO; 2023-11-22. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/22-11-2023-who-statement-on-reported-clusters-of-respiratory-illness-in-children-in-northern-china

2. Distribution of the atypical pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia to disease severity.;Gong;J Thorac Dis,2018

3. Genetic diversity and epidemiological features of respiratory syncytial virus, Beijing, 2015-2019: A multicenter and all-age groups study.;Luo;J Infect,2022

4. Mycoplasma pneumoniae triggers pneumonia epidemic in autumn and winter in Beijing: a multicentre, population-based epidemiological study between 2015 and 2020.;Wang;Emerg Microbes Infect,2022

5. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO surveillance case definitions for ILI and SARI. Geneva: WHO; January 2014. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/influenza/who_ili_sari_case_definitions_2014.pdf

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