Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in young children attending day-care centres in Belgium, May 2020 to February 2022

Author:

Van Heirstraeten Liesbet1,Ekinci Esra2,Smet Mathias1,Berkell Matilda1,Willen Laura2,Coppens Jasmine3,Spiessens An3,Xavier Basil Britto1,Lammens Christine1,Verhaegen Jan4,Van Damme Pierre2,Goossens Herman31,Beutels Philippe5,Matheeussen Veerle31,Desmet Stefanie4,Theeten Heidi2,Malhotra-Kumar Surbhi1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium

2. Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium

3. Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium

4. Reference Centre for Pneumococci, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

5. Centre for Health Economics Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium

Abstract

Presence of SARS-CoV-2 was monitored in nasopharyngeal samples from young children aged 6−30 months attending day-care centres (DCCs) in Belgium from May 2020−February 2022. SARS-CoV-2 carriage among DCC children was only detected from November 2021, after emergence of Delta and Omicron variants, in 9 of the 42 DCCs screened. In only one DCC, two children tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 at the same sampling time point, suggesting limited transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Belgian DCCs among young children during the studied period.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference17 articles.

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3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Interim public health considerations for COVID-19 vaccination of children aged 5-11 years. Stockholm: ECDC; 1 Dec 2022. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/interim-public-health-considerations-covid-19-vaccination-children-aged-5-11.

4. How nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage evolved during and after a PCV13-to-PCV10 vaccination programme switch in Belgium, 2016 to 2018.;Wouters;Euro Surveill,2020

5. No SARS-CoV-2 carriage observed in children attending daycare centers during the intial weeks of the epidemic in Belgium.;Desmet;J Med Virol,2021

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