A case of swine influenza A(H1N2)v in England, November 2023

Author:

Cogdale Jade1,Kele Beatrix1,Myers Richard1,Harvey Ruth2,Lofts Abi2,Mikaiel Tanya2,Hoschler Katja1,Banyard Ashley C3,James Joe3,Mollett Benjamin C43,Byrne Alexander MP3,Lopez-Bernal Jamie1ORCID,Watson Conall H1,Chand Meera1,Welfare William5,Williamson Deborah A1,Oliver Isabel1,Padfield Simon6,Lee Andrew6,Calvert Suzanne6,Bewley Martin A6,Wallace Louise7,deLusignan Simon89ORCID,Lewis Nicola S42,Brown Ian H3,Zambon Maria1ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), London, United Kingdom

2. The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom

3. Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Weybridge, United Kingdom

4. Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom

5. United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Manchester, United Kingdom

6. United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Leeds, United Kingdom

7. Yorkshire and Humber Public Health Network (YHPHN), Yorkshire, United Kingdom

8. Royal College of General Practice (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC), Oxford, United Kingdom

9. Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford United Kingdom

Abstract

Under International Health Regulations from 2005, a human infection caused by a novel influenza A virus variant is considered an event that has potential for high public health impact and is immediately notifiable to the World Health Organisation. We here describe the clinical, epidemiological and virological features of a confirmed human case of swine influenza A(H1N2)v in England detected through community respiratory virus surveillance. Swabbing and contact tracing helped refine public health risk assessment, following this unusual and unexpected finding.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference11 articles.

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3. A phylogeny-based global nomenclature system and automated annotation tool for H1 hemagglutinin genes from swine influenza A viruses.;Anderson;MSphere,2016

4. World Health Organization (WHO). Genetic and antigenic characteristics of zoonotic influenza A viruses and development of candidate vaccine viruses for pandemic preparedness. Geneva: WHO; 2023. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/influenza/who-influenza-recommendations/vcm-northern-hemisphere-recommendation-2023-2024/20230224_zoonotic_recommendations.pdf?sfvrsn=38c739fa_4

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