A five-year perspective on the situation of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and status of the hantavirus reservoirs in Europe, 2005-2010

Author:

Heyman P1,Ceianu C S2,Christova I3,Tordo N4,Beersma M5,João Alves M6,Lundkvist Å7,Hukic M8,Papa A9,Tenorio A10,Zelená H11,Eßbauer S12,Visontai I13,Golovljova I14,Connell J15,Nicoletti L16,Van Esbroeck M17,Gjeruldsen Dudman S18,Aberle S W19,Avšić-Županc T20,Korukluoglu G21,Nowakowska A22,Klempa B23,Ulrich R G24,Bino S25,Engler O26,Opp M27,Vaheri A28

Affiliation:

1. Research Laboratory for Vector-borne Diseases and National Reference Laboratory for Hantavirus Infections, Brussels, Belgium

2. Cantacuzino Institute, Vector-Borne Diseases Laboratory, Bucharest, Romania

3. National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria

4. Unit of the Biology of Emerging Viral Infections (UBIVE), Institut Pasteur, Lyon, France

5. Department of Virology, Erasmus University Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

6. Centre for Vectors and Infectious Diseases Research (CEVDI), National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA), National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Águas de Moura, Portugal

7. Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

8. Clinical Centre, University of Sarajevo, Institute of Clinical Microbiology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

9. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece

10. Arbovirus and Imported Viral Disease Unit, National Centre for Microbiology, Institute for Health Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain

11. Institute of Public Health, Ostrava, Czech Republic

12. Department of Virology and Rickettsiology, Bundeswehr Institute for Microbiology, Munich, Germany

13. National Centre for Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary

14. Department of Virology, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia

15. Department of Medical Microbiology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

16. Department of Infectious, Parasitic and Immunomediate Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanitá, Laboratory of Virology, Rome, Italy

17. Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

18. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Division of Infectious Disease Control, Oslo, Norway

19. Department of Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

20. University of Ljubljana, Medical Faculty, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Ljubljana, Slovenia

21. Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey

22. Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Voivodeship Sanitary-Epidemiological Station, Rzeszów, Poland

23. Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

24. Friedrich-Loeffler Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, World Organisation for Animal Health Collaborating Centre for Zoonoses in Europe, Institute for Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany

25. Institute of Public Health, Control of Infectious Diseases, Tirana, Albania

26. Spiez Laboratory, Biology - Virology Group, Spiez, Switzerland

27. Laboratoire National de Santé, Virologie, Luxembourg

28. Department of Virology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

Hantavirus infections are reported from many countries in Europe and with highly variable annual case numbers. In 2010, more than 2,000 human cases were reported in Germany, and numbers above the baseline have also been registered in other European countries. Depending on the virus type human infections are characterised by mild to severe forms of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. The member laboratories of the European Network for diagnostics of Imported Viral Diseases present here an overview of the progression of human cases in the period from 2005 to 2010. Further we provide an update on the available diagnostic methods and endemic regions in their countries, with an emphasis on occurring virus types and reservoirs.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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