1. Division of Community Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
2. Division of Health Care Policy and Research, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
3. Mayo Clinic Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Rochester, Minnesota
4. Department of Finance and Medical Industry Leadership Institute, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
5. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts
6. National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
7. Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
8. Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut
9. Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale–New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut
10. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
11. Knowledge Evaluation Research Unit, Rochester, Minnesota
12. OptumLabs, Cambridge, Massachusetts