1. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
2. Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
3. Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee
4. Critical Care Services, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois
5. Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, College of Nursing, Chicago
6. Section of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
7. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
8. Division of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
9. School of Nursing and Health Sciences, North Park University, Chicago, Illinois
10. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois
11. for the Vanderbilt Learning Healthcare System Platform Investigators