1. Laboratory of Ocular Cell Biology and Visual Science, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
2. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
3. Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
4. Tokyo Animal & Diet Department, CLEA Japan, Inc., Tokyo, Japan
5. Biological/Pharmacological Research Laboratories, Central Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Japan Tobacco Inc., Osaka, Japan