Frame technology in textbooks for reading

Author:

Nasyrova Gulnara N.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

Abstract

We reveal means of knowledge representation (frame, script and plan) and M. Minskiy’s hierarchical structure of the frame. It highlights different means of applying the frame theory to the native pedagogics as a frame pedagogical technology which enables students to enlarge the volume of knowledge under study without enlarging the volume of time spent on it; as a way of arranging the vocabulary necessary for a text comprehension and as a way of compiling a student’s dictionary. We offer a hyperframe model “A Manual for Master’s Degree Students in International Relations”. We analyze stereotypical and structural lexical and semantic features of mass media texts included into this hyperframe. We focus on the stereotypical structure of exercises and tasks circulating in the hyperframe: pre-text, text and after-text. The article stresses the importance of stereotypical tasks in each module, like “Agree/Disagree” and “Discussion Points” in order to further develop the soft skills of the 21st century. We offer Quizlet as a way of electronic means of learning new vocabulary and prove the necessity of including tasks aimed at the development of academic writing. The study also points out the pedagogical technology “Flipped Classroom” as one of the methods of working with the textbooks for Reading.

Publisher

Tambov State University - G.R. Derzhavin

Reference21 articles.

1. 1. Van Deyk T.A. Voprosy pragmatiki teksta [Issues of text pragmatic]. Novoye v zarubezhnoy lingvistike [New in Foreign Linguistics]. Moscow, 1978, issue 8, pp. 259-336. (In Russian).

2. 2. Minskiy M. Struktura dlya predstavleniya znaniy [Structure for the representation of knowledge]. Psikhologiya mashinnogo vremeni [Psychology of Machine Time]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1978, pp. 309-321. (In Rus-sian).

3. 3. Wilks Y.A. Grammar, Meaning and the Machine Analysis of Language. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul Publ., 1972, 198 p.

4. 4. Charniak E. Organisation and Inference in a Frame-Like System of Common Sense Knowledge. Castagnola, ISCS Publ., 1975, 364 p.

5. 5. Fillmor C. Osnovnyye problemy leksicheskoy semantiki [The main problems of lexical semantics]. Novoye v zarubezhnoy lingvistike [New in Foreign Linguistics]. Moscow, 1983, issue 12, pp. 74-122. (In Russian).

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