1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 9105 116 St., Edmonton, Alberta T6H 2W2, Canada
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 9105 116 St., Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 9105 116 St., Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H5, Canada, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-1850
4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, 9105 116 St., Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada (Corresponding author), e-mail: hashemia@ualberta.ca, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-029X