Comparison of ordinary linear regression, orthogonal regression, standardized principal component analysis, Deming and Passing-Bablok approach for method validation in laboratory medicine

Abstract

AbstractA well-accepted tool for method validation is a method comparison study. Results are usually assessed on a scatter plot of which the fitting line is calculated by several approaches, for example, ordinary (vertical) linear regression (OLR), orthogonal regression (OR), Deming regression (DR), Passing-Bablok method (PBR) or standardized principal component regression (SPCR). DR was applied in its general form (gDR), requiring information of the imprecision of at least two different quantities and as simple DR (sDR) with imprecision information of only one quantity. The equation of the regression line calculated by these concepts varies depending on range of measurement, analytical variation and on imprecision ratio (