Primary care for the Roma in Europe: Position paper of the European forum for primary care

Author:

de Graaf Pim1,Rotar Pavlič Danica2,Zelko Erika2,Vintges Marga3,Willems Sara4,Hanssens Lise4

Affiliation:

1. European Forum for Primary Care, Watermolen 42, Houten, 3995AP, Netherlands

2. University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Poljanski nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

3. Pharos, Dutch Centre of Expertise on Health Disparities, Netherlands

4. Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium

Abstract

Abstract Roma populations’ low health status and limited access to health services, including primary care, has been documented in many European countries, and warrants specific health policies and practices. A variety of experiences shows how primary care can adjust its practices to reduce the barriers to primary care for Roma populations. At local level, establishing collaboration with Roma organisations helps primary care to improve mutual relations and quality of care. Mediation has proved to be an effective tool. Skills training of primary care practitioners may enhance their individual competences. Research and international sharing of experiences are further tools to improve primary care for the Roma people.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference32 articles.

1. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States: survey results at a glance, 2012. Available March 30, 2016 from: http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/2099-FRA-2012-Roma-at-a-glance_EN.pdf.

2. European Roma Rights Centre. Hidden health crisis: a report by the European Roma Rights Centre: health inequalities and disaggregated data, 2013. Available March 30, 2016 from: http://www.errc.org/ cms/upload/file/hidden-health-crisis-31-october-2013.pdf.

3. Krumova T, Ilieva M. The health status of Romani women in Bulgaria. Veliko Turnovo: Center for Interethnic Dialogue and Tolerance “Amalipe”, 2008.

4. European Commission. Roma health report: health status of the Roma population: data collection in the Member States of the European Union, 2014. Available March 30, 2016 from: http:// ec.europa.eu/health/social_determinants/docs/2014_roma_ health_report_en.pdf.

5. Kalaydjievaa L, Lochmüller H, et al. Workshop report: 125th ENMC International Workshop: neuromuscular disorders in the Roma (Gypsy) population. Neuromuscul Disord 2005; 15: 65-71.

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