Dissolving pulp production: Cellulases and xylanases for the enhancement of cellulose accessibility and reactivity

Author:

Kumar Amit1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biotechnology , College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre Markos University , Debre Markos , 269 Ethiopia

Abstract

Abstract Dissolving pulps are high-grade cellulose pulps that have minimum amount of non-cellulosic impurities. Dissolving pulps are the basic source for the manufacturing of several cellulosic products such as viscose, lyocell, cellulose acetates, cellulose nitrates, carboxymethyl-cellulose, etc. Dissolving pulps are mainly manufactured by pre-hydrolysis kraft and acid sulphite pulping. A high reactivity of dissolving pulps is desirable for its eco-friendly utilization for several purposes. Several approaches including mechanical, chemical, ultrasonic, and enzymatic treatments have been employed for the improvement of pulp reactivity. This review mainly focussed on pulp reactivity improvement through enzymatic approaches. Cellulases and xylanase have been proved effective for the improvement of pulp reactivity of dissolving pulp from different sources. The different combinations of cellulase, xylanase, and mechanical refining have been tested and found more effective rather than the single one.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Materials Science,General Chemistry

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