Two new usnic acid derivatives from the endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella sp.

Author:

de Oliveira Djalma M.1,Pereira Cristiane B.2,Mendes Graziele2,Junker Jochen3,Kolloff Markus4,Rosa Luiz H.2,Rosa Carlos A.2,Alves Tânia M.A.4,Zani Carlos L.4,Johann Susana2,Cota Betania B.5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sciences and Technologies , State University of Bahia Southwest , Jequié, Bahia , Brazil

2. Department of Microbiology , Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais , Brazil

3. Center for Technological Development in Health, Oswaldo Cruz Fundation , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil

4. Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Bioactive Products, René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation , Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais , Brazil

5. Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Bioactive Products, René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation , Belo Horizonte, 30190-009 Minas Gerais , Brazil , Phone: +55 31 33497845, Fax: +55 31 32953115

Abstract

Abstract The endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella sp. (UFMGCB2032) was isolated from the healthy leaves of Eugenia bimarginata, a plant from the Brazilian savanna. Two novel usnic acid derivatives, mycousfuranine (1) and mycousnicdiol (2), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract, and their structure was elucidated by NMR and MS analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited moderate antifungal activities against Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, each with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 50.0 μg/mL and 250.0 μg/mL, respectively.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Reference29 articles.

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3. Crous PW, Braun U. Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs. 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora, Vol. 1. Utrecht, The Netherlands: CBS Biodiversity Series, 2003:571.

4. Crous PW. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs. Fungal Divers 2009;38:1–24.

5. Assante G, Camarda L, Merlini L, Nasini G. Mycochromone and mycoxanthone: two new metabolites from Mycosphaerella rosigena. Phytochemistry 1979;18:311–3.10.1016/0031-9422(79)80077-1

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