Brazilian endophytic fungi: biotechnological potential in evidence

Abstract

Plants play a key role in the ecosystem, especially in interactions with other living beings, including endophytic fungi. These fungi have a remarkable ability to produce bioactive compounds that resemble those present in their host plants. In this context, this study aims to present an overview of research carried out in Brazil on the biotechnological potential of endophytic fungi isolated from plants present in different Brazilian biomes. To achieve this goal, exploratory research was conducted in online databases and in open access published articles. The results indicate a concentration of investigations on prospecting endophytic fungi with metabolic potential in the Cerrado, Caatinga and Pantanal biomes. These endophytic fungi have a vast potential for the production of biomolecules with diverse applications in biotechnological processes. Some of these fungi have the ability to produce metabolites with varied biological activities, including pharmacological properties, such as antitumor and antibiotics. However, it is important to note that these fungi are still poorly studied, and may be explored in relation to their potential for producing biomolecules.