Corruption, Shadow Economy and Economic Growth: An Empirical Survey Across the European Union Countries

Author:

Borlea Sorin Nicolae1,Achim Monica Violeta2,Miron Monica Gabriela A.2

Affiliation:

1. “Vasile Goldis” Western University of Arad, Arad , Romania

2. “Babes-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca , Romania

Abstract

Abstract This study was carried out to empirically investigate the relationships between corruption and shadow economy among the European Union countries, over the period 2005-2014. Moreover, since one would expect corruption and shadow economy to be more common in poorer countries, this study was therefore carried out to determine how corruption and shadow economy affect economic development. The empirical findings of this study confirm a high and positive relationship between corruption and shadow economy, therefore a higher level of corruption involves a higher level of shadow economy. Regarding the influence of corruption and shadow economy on economic growth, a high and negative relationship was found. This means that increasing corruption and shadow economy negatively affects economic growth.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Strategy and Management,Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Business and International Management

Reference39 articles.

1. 1. Achim, M. (2017), Corruption, income and business development, Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 10(1), 85-100.

2. 2. Achim, M., Borlea, N.S. (2015). Determinants of the European funds absorption 2007-2013 in European Union Member States, Proceeding of WEI International Academic Conference in Vienna, Austria, 174-188.

3. 3. Beck, P., Maher, M. (1986). A comparison of bribery and bidding in thin markets. Economic Letters, 20 (1), 1-5.

4. 4. Buehn, A., Schneider F. (2009). Corruption and the Shadow Economy: A Structural Equation Model Approach, IZA DP 4182.

5. 5. Choi, J., Thum, M. (2005). Corruption and the Shadow Economy. International Economic Review, 46 (3), 817-836.

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