Growth, the Mediterranean diet and the buying power of adolescents in Greece

Author:

Grammatikopoulou Maria G.12ORCID,Gkiouras Konstantinos23ORCID,Daskalou Efstratia2,Apostolidou Eirini3,Theodoridis Xenophon4,Stylianou Charilaos56,Galli-Tsinopoulou Assimina6,Tsigga Maria2,Dardavessis Theodore1,Chourdakis Michael7

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Hygiene , Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki , Greece

2. Laboratory of Nutrition , Department of Nutrition and Dietetics , Alexander Technological Educational Institute , Thessaloniki , Greece

3. Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology , School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki , Greece

4. Department of Medicine , School of Health Sciences , University of Thessaly , Larisa , Greece

5. Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Paphos General Hospital , Paphos , Cyprus

6. Fourth Department of Pediatrics , School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Papageorgiou General Hospital , Thessaloniki , Greece

7. Laboratory of Hygiene , Social and Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki , Greece , Phone: +30 2310999035, Fax: +30 2312205270

Abstract

Abstract Background The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to evaluate associations between pocket money, Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence and growth among Greek adolescents. Methods A total of 319 (157 boys and 162 girls) Greek adolescents, aged 10–18 years participated in the study. Pocket money was recorded, MD adherence was assessed with the KIDMED score and growth was evaluated using the World Health Organization (WHO) growth charts. Results Participants receiving pocket money exceeding 6.0€ daily demonstrated increased fast-food consumption and breakfast skipping. Overall, a negative relationship was revealed between pocket money and obesity. However, lower allowance receivers were less likely to be obese, consume fruit per day and more likely to consume breakfast and sweets, compared to average pocket money receivers. Increased MD adherence was associated with a lower risk of overweight and as expected, unhealthy eating habits were observed among obese adolescents. Conclusions Interrelationships tend to exist between MD adherence, pocket money and growth among adolescents.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Endocrinology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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