Gas-liquid downward flow through narrow vertical conduits: effect of angle of entry and tube-diameter on flow patterns

Author:

Kumar Amit1ORCID,Das Gargi2,Ray Subhabrata2,Jha Jay Mant3,Thakur Amit K.4ORCID,Panda Swapna Rekha5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Engineering , Institute of Technology, Nirma University Ahmedabad , Ahmedabad , India

2. Department of Chemical Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur , India

3. Department of Chemical Engineering , MANIT Bhopal , Bhopal , India

4. Department of Chemical Engineering , University of Petroleum and Energy Studies , Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India

5. Department of Chemical Engineering , SRICT , Bharuch , Gujarat , India

Abstract

Abstract The present study investigates the flow pattern characteristics of air-water co-current down-flow in millichannels. The experiments have been performed in glass tube of diameter 0.0042 and 0.008 m. The fluids are injected through Y entry the included angle between the Y arms being 45°, 90°, 135°, and 180° (T Entry). The investigation reveals that the flow patterns are function of tube-diameter, and angle of fluid entry. Interestingly, stratified flow has been observed for steeper Y entry section at low liquid flow rates.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Chemical Engineering

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