Discussion on Flow-Through Phenomena in the Air Gauge Cascade

Author:

Jermak Czesław Janusz1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Metrology and Measurement Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Menagement, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznań, Poland

Abstract

Abstract In the paper, the flow-through phenomena in the air gauge are under discussion form the thermodynamic and gasodynamic perspective. The main elements of the cascade are considered the inlet nozzle (restriction), measuring chamber and the measuring nozzle with the measuring slot (displacement between the nozzle head and measured surface). The purpose of the analysis was to point out the impact on the metrological characteristics of the air gauge. In particular, attention was paid to the airflow through the measuring slot. Here, the complex phenomena take place, among others the supersonic areas and a “bubble ring,” which cause discontinuity and hysteresis in the static characteristic. On the other hand, the air stream expansion after the restriction (inlet nozzle) is observed in the measuring chamber. The point of the above discussion was to work out some recommendation on the nozzles geometry and the localization of the back-pressure measuring point in the chamber.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference25 articles.

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2. 2. Breitinger R. (1971), New Pneumatic Measuring Gauges, Fertigungtechnik, 61, 225–227, (in German)

3. 3. Crnojevic C, Roy G, Bettahar A, Florent P. (1997), The Influence of the Regulator Diameter and Injection Nozzle Geometry on the Flow Structure in Pneumatic Dimensional Control Systems, Journal of Fluids Engineering, 119, 609–615.

4. 4. Dejč M.E. (1961), Technical, Gosènergoizdat, Moskva–Leningrad, (in Russian)

5. 5. Idel’čik I.E. (1960), Hydraulic Resistances Directory, Gosènergoizdat, Moskva, (in Russian)

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