Five decades of GSI superheavy element discoveries and chemical investigation

Author:

Düllmann Christoph E.123,Block Michael123,Heßberger Fritz P.1,Khuyagbaatar Jadambaa1,Kindler Birgit1,Kratz Jens V.2,Lommel Bettina1,Münzenberg Gottfried14,Pershina Valeria1,Renisch Dennis23,Schädel Matthias1,Yakushev Alexander1

Affiliation:

1. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH , Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt , Germany

2. Department Chemie – Standort TRIGA , Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Fritz-Strassmann-Weg 2, 55128 Mainz , Germany

3. Helmholtz-Institut Mainz , Staudingerweg 18, 55128 Mainz , Germany

4. Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Staudingerweg 7, 55128 Mainz , Germany

Abstract

Abstract Superheavy element research has been a strong pillar of the research program at GSI Darmstadt since its foundation. Six new elements were discovered along with many new isotopes. Initial results on chemical properties of the heaviest elements were obtained that allowed for comparing their behavior with that of their lighter homologs and with theoretical predictions. Main achievements of the past five decades of superheavy element research at GSI are described along with an outlook into the future of superheavy element research in Darmstadt.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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1. Actinide targets for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei;The European Physical Journal A;2023-12-26

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