Carotenoids in Sporidiobolus pararoseus ameliorate diabetic nephropathy in mice through attenuating oxidative stress

Author:

Du Chao123,Lv Tianqi3,Liu Quanwen12,Cheng Yuliang3,Liu Chang3,Han Mei4,Zhang Weiguo4,Qian He35

Affiliation:

1. School of Food Engineering, Ludong University , 186 Middle Hongqi Road , Yantai 264025 , Shandong Province , P. R. China

2. BioNanotechnology Institute, Ludong University , 186 Middle Hongqi Road , Yantai 264025 , Shandong Province , P. R. China

3. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi , P. R. China

4. School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi , P. R. China

5. Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University , 1800 Lihu Avenue , Wuxi 214122 , Jiangsu Province , P. R. China

Abstract

Abstract Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the major life-threatening complication of diabetes, and oxidative stress takes part in its initiation and development. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of carotenoids from Sporidiobolus pararoseus (CSP) on the renal function and oxidative stress status of mice with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DN. The results indicated that CSP significantly attenuated symptoms of STZ-induced DN shown by decreased fasting blood glucose, reduced urine volume, urine albumin, serum creatinine and serum urea nitrogen, and improved kidney histological morphology. Furthermore, biochemical analysis of serum and kidney revealed a marked increase in oxidative stress of DN mice as evidenced by reduced total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), decreased activity of antioxidant enzyme -superoxide dismutase (SOD) and increased level of malondialdehyde (MDA). However, treatment with CSP improved oxidative stress status in DN mice as compared with the mice in model group. Exploration of the potential mechanism validated that CSP ameliorated the oxidative stress status in DN mice by activating the expressions of Nrf2, NQO-1, HO-1, GST and CAT in kidney. These data revealed that CSP may retard the progression of DN by ameliorating renal function, improving the oxidative stress status and activating the Nrf2/ARE pathway.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

Reference40 articles.

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