Application of antibacterial nanoparticles in orthodontic materials

Author:

Yun Zhang12,Qin Du3,Wei Fei3,Xiaobing Li12

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610041 , China

2. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan 610041 , China

3. Department of Stomatology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu , 610072 , China

Abstract

Abstract During the orthodontic process, increased microbial colonization and dental plaque formation on the orthodontic appliances and auxiliaries are major complications, causing oral infectious diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. To reduce plaque accumulation, antimicrobial materials are increasingly being investigated and applied to orthodontic appliances and auxiliaries by various methods. Through the development of nanotechnology, nanoparticles (NPs) have been reported to exhibit excellent antibacterial properties and have been applied in orthodontic materials to decrease dental plaque accumulation. In this review, we present the current development, antibacterial mechanisms, biocompatibility, and application of antibacterial NPs in orthodontic materials.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Process Chemistry and Technology,Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Biomaterials,Medicine (miscellaneous),Biotechnology

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