1. Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang 43400 , Selangor , Malaysia
2. Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Center (AEMC) , Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Seri Kembangan , Selangor , Malaysia
3. Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN , Kajang 43000 , Selangor , Malaysia
4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia
5. Centre for Advanced Composite Materials , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia
6. Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization , Universiti Malaysia Perlis , 02600 , Arau , Perlis , Malaysia
7. Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya , 50603 Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
8. Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences , Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus (UPMKB) , Bintulu , Sarawak , Malaysia
9. School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering , Universiti Teknologi MARA , 40450 , Shah Alam , Selangor , Malaysia