Araucaria Araucana thermoplastic starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose

Author:

Nazrin A.123,Norfarhana A. S.4,Ilyas R. A.1456ORCID,Sapuan S.M.2,Khalina A.1,Syafiq R. M. O.7,Huzaifah M.R.M.8,Azmi Ashraf9,Khoo P. S.5,Nordin Abu Hassan4ORCID,Hawanis H. S. N.4,Hassan S. A.5

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia , Serdang 43400 , Selangor , Malaysia

2. Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Center (AEMC) , Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Seri Kembangan , Selangor , Malaysia

3. Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN , Kajang 43000 , Selangor , Malaysia

4. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia

5. Centre for Advanced Composite Materials , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 81310 UTM Johor Bahru , Johor , Malaysia

6. Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization , Universiti Malaysia Perlis , 02600 , Arau , Perlis , Malaysia

7. Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering , University of Malaya , 50603 Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia

8. Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences , Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus (UPMKB) , Bintulu , Sarawak , Malaysia

9. School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering , Universiti Teknologi MARA , 40450 , Shah Alam , Selangor , Malaysia

Abstract

Abstract Araucaria Araucana starch is a raw material with proven potential in obtaining biodegradable polymers. Plasticization improves the flexibility characteristics of starch-based films, however, they still tend to have low tensile strength and high hydrophilicity. The addition of nanocellulose is a technique to improve these characteristics. In this paper, the effects of adding different sources and concentrations of nanocellulose (NC) on the properties of thermoplastic Araucaria Araucana films are addressed. One can highlight, the main effects are the increase of tensile strength and transparency of the films along with the reduction of water vapor permeability and water solubility. Further studies involving the reinforcement of Araucaria Araucana starch and nanocellulose should be conducted to overcome the lack of information.

Funder

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Materials Science,General Chemistry

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