Fiber optic propagation problems and signal bandwidth measurements under high temperature and high dopant germanium ratios

Author:

Eid Mahmoud M. A.1,Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering , Taif University , Taif , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2. Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering , Menoufia University , Menouf 32951, Egypt

Abstract

Abstract This study presents fiber optic losses/dispersion and signals bandwidth measurements under high temperature and high dopant germanium ratios variations for ultra-long haul distances without amplification stage. The fiber losses, fiber dispersion, and total fiber data rates are estimated and compared with the previous results under room temperature and high germanium dopant ratios to silica glass fiber. Then the model is extended for ultra-fiber transmission distances up to 500 km under high-temperature variations without using any amplification stage. The fiber losses/dispersion coefficient is degraded, and the total fiber data rates are enhanced with the increment of high dopant ratios of germanium.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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