On applications of bipartite graph associated with algebraic structures

Author:

Zhang Xiujun1,Nadeem Muhammed2,Ahmad Sarfraz3,Siddiqui Muhammad Kamran3

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing, Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province , Chengdu University , Chengdu , 610106 , China

2. Sharif College of Engineering and Technology , Lahore , 54000 , Pakistan

3. Department of Mathematics , Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus , Lahore , Pakistan

Abstract

Abstract The latest developments in algebra and graph theory allow us to ask a natural question, what is the application in real world of this graph associated with some mathematical system? Groups can be used to construct new non-associative algebraic structures, loops. Graph theory plays an important role in various fields through edge labeling. In this paper, we shall discuss some applications of bipartite graphs, related with Latin squares of Wilson loops, such as metabolic pathways, chemical reaction networks, routing and wavelength assignment problem, missile guidance, astronomy and x-ray crystallography.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Mathematics

Reference33 articles.

1. E.G. Goodaire and D.A. Robinson, Some special conjugacy closed loops, Canad. Math. Bull. 33 (1990), no. 1, 73–78, 10.4153/CMB-1990-013-9.

2. M.J. Osborn, Loops with the weak inverse property, Pacific J. Math. 10 (1960), no. 1, 295–304, 12.2153/CMB-1960-015-7.

3. R. Artzy, Inverse-cycles in weak-inverse loops, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 68 (1978), no. 2, 132–134, 10.1090/S0002-9939-1978-0463340-4.

4. A. Drapal, Conjugacy closed loops and their multiplication groups, J. Algebra 272 (2004), no. 2, 838–850, 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2003.06.011.

5. E.L. Wilson, A class of loops with the isotopy-isomorphy property, Canad. J. Math. 18 (1966), 589–592, 10.4153/CJM-1966-057-0.

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