Tangut as a West Gyalrongic language

Author:

Lai Yunfan1,Gong Xun2,Gates Jesse P.3,Jacques Guillaume3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution , Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History , Jena , Germany

2. Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures , School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London , London , UK

3. Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales , Paris , France

Abstract

Abstract This paper proposes that Tangut should be classified as a West Gyalrongic language in the Sino-Tibetan/Trans-Himalayan family. We examine lexical commonalities, case marking, partial reduplication, and verbal morphology in Tangut and in modern West Gyalrongic languages, and point out nontrivial shared innovations between Tangut and modern West Gyalrongic languages. The analysis suggests a closer genetic relationship between Tangut and Modern West Gyalrongic than between Tangut and Modern East Gyalrongic. This paper is the first study that tackles the exact linguistic affiliation of the Tangut language based on the comparative method.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference53 articles.

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2. Duan, Yuquan. 2015. 西夏语中的选择连词 mo2 Xīxiàyǔ zhōng de xuǎnzé liáncí mo2 [The alternative conjunction mo2 in Tangut]. 语言研究 Yǔyán yánjiū [Research in Language] 35(1). 123–126.

3. Gates, Jesse P. 2012. Situ in situ: Towards a dialectology of Jiāróng (rGyalrong). Master’s thesis, Trinity Western University.

4. Gates, Jesse P. 2017. Verbal triplication morphology in Stau (Mazi dialect). Transactions of the Philological Society 115(1). 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12083.

5. Gates, Jesse P. 2021. A grammar of Mazur Stau. Doctoral Dissertation, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales.

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