Level, motivation and barriers to participate in physical activity among late adolescents in Puducherry

Author:

Divyasree P.1,Kumar G. Dinesh2,Subitha L.2,Ramesh R.S.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing , Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) , Puducherry – 605006 , India , Phone: +91 7356689761

2. Department of Preventive and Social Medicine , Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) , Puducherry 605006 , India

3. Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing , Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) , Puducherry 605006 , India

Abstract

Abstract Background One in every ten deaths globally is accounted for by physical inactivity-related risks. Adolescents constitute 18% of the world’s total population and are at risk of becoming physically inactive in the future. Thus, this study aims to find the level of physical activity (PA) among late adolescents and factors that motivate and prevent them from being active. Methodology Four hundred and fifty adolescents in the age group of 18–19 years were included in the study. Standardized self-administered questionnaires such as the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire were used to assess the level of PA and level of motivation, respectively. In addition, barriers to participating in PA were also elicited. Results This study found that about one third of the subjects (32.4%) were physically inactive. The motivation levels were more pooled towards the self-determined motives and girls are more motivated towards PA than boys. However, PA among males is significantly higher than females. Healthy practices in families was also found to have significant association with increased PA. The major barriers found were the excessive use of electronic gadgets and lethargy. Conclusion One third of the adolescents in this study were physically inactive and several barriers that prevent them from taking up PA were elicited. Therefore, efforts should be taken to emphasize the importance of physical activity among individuals, family members and the peers at institutional level and community level so as to lay foundations for healthy lifestyles in the future. Basic prevention in the emergence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like PA is vital to curb the growing burden of chronic diseases in our country.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference25 articles.

1. World Health Organization. Physical activity. 2016 [cited 2017 Oct 14]. Available from: http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/.

2. World Health Organization. Prevalence of insufficient physical activity. 2016 [cited 2017 Feb 5]. Available from: http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/physical_activity_text/en/.

3. Mandil AM, Alfurayh NA, Aljebreen MF, Aldukhi SA. Physical activity and major non communicable diseases among physicians in central Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2016;37:1243–50.

4. WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Meditarraneans. 2017 [cited 2017 Dec 17]. Available from: http://www.who.int/about/regions/emro/en/.

5. World Health Organization. Fact sheet. 2016 [cited 2017 Oct 14]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs385/en/.

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