Isolation and purification of 12 flavonoid glycosides from Ginkgo biloba extract using sephadex LH-20 and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography

Author:

Li Ping1,Sun Hao12,Li Wei3,Wu Qi4,Ye Shuhong1,Zhu Jingbo15,Ding Yan1

Affiliation:

1. School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University , Dalian , Liaoning , , China

2. Department of Chemistry , Inha University , 100 Inharo , Incheon , , Korea

3. Korean Medicine (KM) Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine , Daegu , , South Korea

4. China National Institute of Standardization , Beijing , , China

5. Institute of Chemistry and Applications of Plant Resources, Dalian Polytechnic University , Dalian , Liaoning , , China

Abstract

Abstract An efficient and rapid preparative method for the separation and purification of flavonoid glycosides from the Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) was developed by sephadex LH-20 and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 40 g GBE of 24% flavonoids were loaded onto the sephadex LH-20 column and five fractions (1.15, 2.57, 1.32, 4.45, and 3.31 g) at flavonoid content of 72.3, 54.2, 63.5, 51.2, and 59.2% were produced. Ultimately, 12 flavonoid glycosides that are at least purities of 97.7% were obtained from 100 mg of each fraction by preparative HPLC. The fraction A, B, and D each contained two flavonoids, yielded 35, 30, 23, 20, 25, and 25 mg, respectively. The fraction C and E each contained three flavonoids, produced 20, 13, 15, 18, 15, and 20 mg, respectively. The chemical structures of the purified compounds were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI/MS).

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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