Peer-to-Peer Lending – A (Financial Stability) Risk Perspective

Author:

Käfer Benjamin1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics , Universität Kassel , Nora-Platiel-Straße 4 , Kassel , Germany

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this survey article is to discuss P2P lending, a subcategory of crowdfunding, from a (financial stability) risk perspective. The discussion focuses on a number of dimensions such as the role of soft information, herding, platform default risk, liquidity risk, and the institutionalization of P2P markets. Overall, we conclude that P2P lending is more risky than traditional banking. However, it is important to recognize that a constant conclusion would be misleading. P2P platforms have evolved and changed their appearance markedly over time, which implies that although our final conclusion of increased riskiness through P2P markets remains valid over time, it is based on different arguments at different points in time.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Reference45 articles.

1. Agrawal, A. K., C. Catalini and A. Goldfarb (2014): Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding, Innovation Policy and the Economy 14, 63–97.10.1086/674021

2. Akerlof, G. A. (1970): The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84, 488–500.10.2307/1879431

3. Baker, T. (2015): Marketplace Lenders are a Systemic Risk, American Banker, August 17, http://www.americanbanker.com/bankthink/marketplace-lenders-are-a-systemic-risk-1076047-1.html?zkPrintable=1&nopagination=1 (accessed January 16, 2016).

4. Belleflamme, P., N. Omrani and M. Peitz (2015): The Economics of Crowdfunding Platforms, Information Economics and Policy 33, 11–28.10.1016/j.infoecopol.2015.08.003

5. Borello, G., V. De Crescenzo and F. Pichler (2015): The Funding Gap and the Role of Financial Return Crowdfunding: Some Evidence from European Platforms, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce 20, 1–20.

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