Mid-infrared integrated electro-optic modulators: a review-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Mid-infrared integrated electro-optic modulators: a review

Published:2023-09-02 Issue:19 Volume:12 Page:3683-3706
ISSN:2192-8614
Container-title:Nanophotonics
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Xu Tianqi¹,Dong Yuan¹,Zhong Qize¹,Zheng Shaonan¹,Qiu Yang¹,Zhao Xingyan¹,Jia Lianxi¹²,Lee ChengKuo³^ORCID,Hu Ting¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University , Shanghai 201800 , China

2. Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (SIMIT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Shanghai 200050 , China

3. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering , National University of Singapore , Singapore 117583 , Singapore

Abstract

Abstract Integrated mid-infrared (MIR) photonics have various applications in optical fiber communication, spectral detection and identification, free-space communication, and light detection and ranging, etc. The MIR electro-optic (EO) modulator, which is one of the key components of MIR integrated photonic systems, has attracted a lot of research interests. In this paper, we review the reported integrated MIR EO modulators based on different modulation mechanisms and material platforms. The recent research progresses and challenges of MIR EO modulators are presented and discussed. The unique advantages and the corresponding applications of each type of MIR modulators are summarized as well. In the end, we provide our perspectives of a few areas in integrated MIR modulators that are worthy for research attention in future.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Biotechnology

Link

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0286/pdf

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