VCSEL with multi-transverse cavities with bandwidth beyond 100 GHz
Author:
Heidari Elham1, Ahmed Moustafa2, Dalir Hamed31ORCID, Bakry Ahmed2, Alshahrie Ahmed2, Sorger Volker J.3
Affiliation:
1. Optelligence LLC , Upper Marlboro 20772 , MD , USA 2. Department of Physics , Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 80203 , Saudi Arabia 3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering , George Washington University , Washington, D.C. 20052 , USA
Abstract
Abstract
To fulfill the demands of high-speed photonic applications, researchers, and engineers have been working to improve the modulation bandwidth (MBW) of semiconductor lasers. We extend our prior work on modeling a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with multiple transverse-coupled-cavities (MTCCs) to evaluate the feasibility of boosting MBW beyond 100 GHz in this study. Because of the strong coupling of slow-light feedback from nearby lateral transverse coupled cavities (TCCs) into the VCSEL cavity, the laser has a high modulation performance. The intensity modulation response of the VCSEL design using one, two, four, and six TCCs is compared. Due to the optical-feedback (OFB) from short TCCs, which achieves 3 dB MBW reaching 170 GHz, photon–photon-resonance (PPR) is projected to occur at ultra-high frequencies beyond 145 GHz. In terms of the Fourier spectrum of the relative intensity noise (RIN), we characterize the noise features of the MTCC-VCSEL in the ultra-high bandwidth domain.
Publisher
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials,Biotechnology
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