1. National Taichung University of Education, Department of Physical Education, Taichung City, Taiwan
2. Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
3. Department of Kinesiology and Public Health Promotion,California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, USA
4. Department of Nursing, Taichung, China Medical University Hospital, Taiwan
5. College of HuilanNational Dong Hwa University, Physical Education Center, Hualien, Taiwan
6. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
7. Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan