1. School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia
2. Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business (OYAGSB)/Institute of Sustainable Growth and Urban Development (ISGUD), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
3. Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Nigeria
4. Faculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Malaysia
5. Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Pauh Putra Campus, Malaysia