Novel psychoactive substances-related presentations to the emergency departments of the European drug emergencies network plus (Euro-DEN plus) over the six-year period 2014

Novel psychoactive substances-related presentations to the emergency departments of the European drug emergencies network plus (Euro-DEN plus) over the six-year period 2014–2019

Published:2022-11-02 Issue:12 Volume:60 Page:1318-1327
ISSN:1556-3650
Container-title:Clinical Toxicology
language:en
Short-container-title:Clinical Toxicology

Author:

Crulli Benjamin¹^ORCID,Dines Alison M.¹^ORCID,Blanco Georgina¹,Giraudon Isabelle²^ORCID,Eyer Florian³^ORCID,Liechti Matthias E.⁴^ORCID,Miró Òscar⁵^ORCID,Hovda Knut E.⁶^ORCID,Heyerdahl Fridtjof⁷⁸,Yates Christopher⁹^ORCID,Vallersnes Odd Martin¹⁰¹¹^ORCID,Wood David M.¹¹²^ORCID,Dargan Paul I.¹¹²^ORCID,Anand Lukasz¹³¹⁴,Anseeuw Kurt¹⁵,Badaras Robertas¹⁶,Bonnici Jeffrey¹⁷,Brvar Miran¹⁸^ORCID,Caganova Blazena¹⁹,Calýskan Feriyde²⁰,Ceschi Alessandro²¹,Chamoun Karam²²,Daveloose Laurence²³,Galicia Miguel²⁴,Geith Stefanie²⁵,Gorozia Ketevan²⁶,Grenc Damjan¹⁸,Gresnigt Femke²⁷,Hondebrink Laura²⁸^ORCID,Jürgens Gesche²⁹,Konstari Jutta³⁰,Kutubidze Soso²⁶,Laubner Gabija¹⁶,Liakoni Evangelia³¹,Liguts Viesturs³²,Lyphout Cathelijne³³,MacMahon Thomas³⁴,Mégarbane Bruno²²^ORCID,Moughty Adrian³⁵,Nitescu Gabriela Viorela³⁶,Noseda Roberta²¹^ORCID,O'Connor Niall³⁷,Paasma Raido³⁸,Perez Juan Ortega³⁹,Perminas Marius⁴⁰,Persett Per Sverre⁴¹,Põld Kristiina⁴²,Puiguriguer Jordi⁴³,Radenkova-Saeva Julia⁴⁴,Rulisek Jan⁴⁵,Schmid Yasmin⁴⁶,Scholz Irene³¹,Stašinskis Roberts³²^ORCID,Surkus Jonas³⁹,van den Busken Wesley²⁷,van den Hengel-Koot Irma²⁸,Vigorita Federico⁴⁵,Waldmanm Wojciech¹³¹⁴,Waring William Stephen⁴⁶,Zacharov Sergej⁴⁷,

Affiliation:

1. Clinical Toxicology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King’s Health Partners, London, UK

2. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal

3. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

4. Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

5. Emergency Department, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

6. Department of Acute Medicine, The National CBRNE Centre of Medicine, Medical Division, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

7. Division of Prehospital Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

8. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

9. Emergency Department, Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

10. Department of General Practice, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

11. Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic, City of Oslo Health Agency, Oslo, Norway

12. Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK

13. Pomeranian Centre of Toxicology, Gdansk, Poland

14. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Medical University Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland

15. Department of Emergency Medicine, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium

16. Republic Vilnius University Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania

17. Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta

18. Centre for Clinical Toxicology and Pharmacology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

19. National Toxicological Information Centre, University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia

20. Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Medical Sciences University, Izmir, Turkey

21. Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacological Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland

22. Department of Medical and Toxicological Critical Care, Lariboisière Hospital, INSERM UMRS-1144, Paris University, Paris, France

23. Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

24. Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

25. Department of Clinical Toxicology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

26. Archangel St. Michael Multiprofile Clinical Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia

27. Emergency Department, OLVG Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

28. Dutch Poisons Information Center, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands

29. Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark

30. Malmi Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

31. Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

32. Riga East Clinical University Hospital, Riga

33. Ghent University Hospital, Belgium

34. Department of Emergency Medicine, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Republic of Ireland

35. Emergency Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland

36. Children’s Hospital Grigore Alexandrescu, Bucharest, Romania

37. Foundation Pärnu Hospital, Pärnu Estonia

38. Clinical Toxicology Unit, Emergency Department, Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

39. The Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LSMU), Kauno Klinikos, Lithuania

40. Department of Acute Medicine, Medical Division, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

41. Emergency Medicine Department, North-Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn, Estonia

42. University Hospital for Emergency Medicine "N.I.Pirogov”, Sofia, Bulgaria

43. Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

44. Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

45. San Gerardo Hospital [U.O.S. Pronto Soccorso], ASST, Monza, Italy

46. Acute Medical Unit, York Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK

47. Toxicological Information Centre, Department of Occupational Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

Funder

European Union and the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

DPIP/ISEC Programme; by the Swiss Centre of Applied Human Toxicology

Burgergemeinde Bern

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Subject

Toxicology,General Medicine

Link

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15563650.2022.2137524

Reference53 articles.

1. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. European drug report 2020: trends and developments. Luxembourg: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction; 2020. [cited 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/13236/TDAT20001ENN_web.pdf

2. Novel psychoactive substances: types, mechanisms of action, and effects

3. ‘Legal Highs’ – novel and emerging psychoactive drugs: a chemical overview for the toxicologist

4. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. European drug report 2018: trends and developments. Lisbon: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 2018. [cited 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/8585/20181816_TDAT18001ENN_PDF.pdf

5. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World drug report 2018. 2018. [cited 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.unodc.org/wdr2018/en/exsum.html