The biology of nicotine dependence: From the 1988 Surgeon General's Report to the present and into the future

Author:

Benowitz Neal

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference24 articles.

1. Department of Health and Human Services PHS.(1988) The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction. In A Report of the Surgeon General. DHHS (CDC) Publication No. 88-8406. . Washington DC : Government Printing Office.

2. American Psychiatric Association.(1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) 4th Ed.. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.

3. Tomar, SL and Henningfield, JE. (1997) Review of the evidence that pH is a determinant of nicotine dosage from oral use of smokeless tobacco Tobacco Control, 6, pp. 219 - 225.

4. Benowitz, NL and Henningfield, JE. (1994) Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction New England Journal of Medicine, 331, pp. 123 - 125.

5. Henningfield, JE and Benowitz, NL and Slade, J and Houston, TP and Davis, RM and Deitchman, SD. (1998) Reducing the addictiveness of cigarettes Tobacco Control, 7, pp. 281 - 293.

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