1. World Heart Federation. World Heart Report 2023: Confronting the world’s number one killer [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Heart Federation; 2023. (World Heart Report). Report No.: 1. https://world-heart-federation.org/resource/world-heart-report-2023/ (accessed 16 Oct 2023).
2. Reducing cardiovascular mortality through tobacco control: A World Heart Federation Roadmap;Glob Heart,2015
3. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Global burden of disease. 2019; GBD Compare. https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/ (cited 31 Mar 2023).
4. World Health Organization. WHO tobacco factsheet. World Health Organization; 2022. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco (accessed 22 Mar 2023).
5. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019;The Lancet,2021