1. 1998. War crimes include specific offences such as rape, sexual slavery and the use of children under the age of 15 as combatants, according to the Statutes of the International Criminal Tribunal adopted in July, Rome, Italy. War crimes include most of the serious violations of international humanitarian law mentioned in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1997 Additional Protocols. According to the 1949 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, genocide consists of any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group: killing members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, etc. According to the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal adopted in July 1998, Rome, Italy, crimes against humanity include any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, including murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation or forcible transfer of populations, torture, etc.
2. December 2001. December, 32 The others are right intention, last resort and proportional means. The responsibility to protect, Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS), IDRC